Tax Relief Scam Calls: How to Spot and Avoid Them

Have you ever received a strangely urgent phone call about tax relief? 

Unfortunately, tax relief scams can sound convincing when you’re already stressed about money. Experts also say AI deepfake tools are making it easy for fraudsters to run tax relief scams, so more people are getting these phone calls than ever before.

Legitimate tax relief is out there, but if you’re getting tons of phone calls, it’s hard to tell what’s real and what’s not. Learn how tax relief scams work, red flags to watch out for, and what you can do if a scammer targets you. 

How Tax Relief Scams Work

A tax relief scam usually starts with a message that sounds official and urgent. That’s the whole game. Scammers want to rattle you before you have time to think.

A lot of tax relief scams follow the same basic script:

1. You get a robocall, voicemail, text, or email saying you “qualify” for a special tax relief program.
2. The caller claims to be from a government office, a tax relief company, or a so-called “processing center.”
3. They pressure you to act now or risk wage garnishment, lawsuits, or immediate penalties.
4. They ask for personal information, payment, or both.

That’s the basic script, but scammers are always refining their messaging. They also use tactics like:

• Fake approvals: A caller says you’ve been “prequalified” or “selected” for tax forgiveness, settlement, or a hardship program. That can make a tax relief program scam call sound like good news when it’s actually a setup. Real tax relief options do exist, but no legitimate company will promise a result before reviewing your situation. 
• Spoofing: This occurs when a scammer manipulates the caller ID to make it appear as if it’s from a trustworthy source, such as the IRS or a legitimate tax relief company. 
• Urgency: Scammers also lean hard on fear. In a tax debt scam, they may claim you owe back taxes and must pay immediately with a gift card, wire transfer, or debit card. That’s a giant red flag. So are threats of arrest, deportation, license suspension, or “same-day enforcement.”

What Are the Biggest Red Flags of Tax Relief Scams?

Scammers rely on urgency and confusion, but once you know what to look for, their tactics are a lot easier to spot. Block them immediately if you see any of these red flags:

• Unrealistic promises: If it sounds too good to be true, it is. Real tax relief companies don’t promise to eliminate your tax debt. No legitimate company would ever promise outcomes upfront. 
• Upfront fees: A major warning sign of a tax debt relief scam is being asked to pay large fees upfront. 
• Weird payment methods: No real company is going to ask you to pay them in Bitcoin or gift cards. 
• Sketchy credentials: A trustworthy company should have no problem proving who they are. Run for the hills if callers dodge questions about their company, identity, or licensing. A quick Google search of the phone number and company name (if they give one) will tell you a lot. 

If you’re getting a lot of tax relief scam calls right now, the “block” button is your best friend. Never answer these sketchy calls, since engaging (even to tell them to leave you alone) tells scammers it’s a valid number and will lead to even more tax relief call scams. 

Timi Joy Jorgensen, PhD Academic Panel Reviewer

Expert Insights

Remember these red flags: Unclear, Urgent, Afraid–if a “tax relief” company is making you feel uneasy, trust your gut and report them.

What Legitimate Tax Relief Looks Like

After hearing so much about a tax relief scam, it’s easy to feel like everything is suspicious. But real tax relief does exist, and it looks very different from the pressure-filled tactics used in tax relief scams. 

Here’s what legit tax help looks like:

• Clear, realistic claims: Legitimate providers won’t guarantee outcomes. Instead, they explain your options based on your situation. 
• Thorough review: Before offering any solution, a legitimate provider will take time to understand your situation. Your income, expenses, assets, and tax history all matter. 
• Transparent pricing: With legitimate tax relief, you know exactly what you’re paying for. They’ll send you a written agreement outlining their services and pricing before they charge you a dime. 
• Verifiable credentials: Real tax relief pros will provide their credentials without hesitation. You can also confirm their credentials through the IRS or the National Association of Enrolled Agents.
• No pressure: The biggest difference is that real tax debt help won’t rush you. You have time to ask questions and consider a lot of options. No reputable company would want you to “act now or else.”

What Should You Do if You Gave Personal Info or Money to a Tax Debt Scam Call?

First, take a breath. If you’re caught in a tax relief scam, it’s crucial to remain calm because fraudsters want you to act without thinking. Try these tips to limit the damage. 

Freeze Funds and Report to Your Bank

Don’t engage with the scammers at all. Instead, you may want to:

• Contact your bank or credit card company immediately. Ask about stopping or reversing the transaction.
• Report unauthorized charges and request a freeze if needed.
• If you paid via wire transfer, gift card, or crypto, recovery may be harder, but still report it right away.

You can also report the scam to the Federal Trade Commission. It won’t get your money back, but reporting can help the police catch the bad guys. 

Protect Your Identity

If you shared your personal information, these steps can reduce the odds of identity theft:

• Place a fraud alert on your credit file. This tells lenders to take extra steps to verify your identity.
• Consider a credit freeze, which restricts access to your credit report.
• Monitor your accounts for unusual activity.

Document Everything

If a scammer did steal your identity, you’ll need documentation to protect yourself. Save all voicemails, emails, and texts you got from the scammer, as well as any messages from your bank. 

Write down everything that happened while it’s still fresh, including dates, names the scammer used, and amounts paid. This information can help when reporting the tax debt scam or disputing charges.

Spot the Scam, Protect Your Money

Tax relief scams are designed to catch you when you’re stressed or scared. But the good news is that, once you know the warning signs, it’s easier to spot these schemes. 

Money stress can make anyone vulnerable to tax relief scams, and there’s no shame in that. What matters is protecting yourself, knowing what legitimate help looks like, and calmly taking the next step.