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How would you rate yourself in terms of good money management? If you’re like most Americans, you’d probably rate yourself as less than mediocre. The Federal Reserve conducts surveys every year and one of the questions it asks is, “How would you pay for a $400 emergency?” The sad fact is that 47% of those that responded to this survey said they would either have to borrow the money or sell something. In other words, 47% of the respondents are living from paycheck to paycheck, which makes them pretty poor at money management.
How would you have answered this question? If you answered that you, too, would have to borrow the money or sell something it’s because you lack the one thing that’s required for good money management.
It’s called taking responsibility.
And by this we mean really, really taking responsibility for your money management.
How to know if you’re being irresponsible
It’s fairly easy to know if you’re being irresponsible with your money. One sure sign is if you buy things even when you don’t have the money or if you come up short regularly in paying your bills and have to try to push back your due dates. Or, even worse, if you’re using credit cards to get cash to pay other credit cards.
Take responsibility for understanding your spending
Good money management begins with taking responsibility for your spending. This will probably mean keeping track of it for at least 30 days so you can see where you’ve been irresponsible. Ask yourself questions like did I really need all those morning Smoothies or could I have lived without that cool new sweater from L.L. Bean or did I absolutely have to go out drinking with my coworkers three times?
Once you can see where your money has gone you might want to organize it into categories such as food, clothing, entertainment, transportation, insurance, utilities and so forth.
Take responsibility for controlling your spending
Your next step in good money management is to take responsibility for controlling your spending. This is where you need to exercise self-discipline. You’ve seen where your money has gone and you’ve seen where you’ve been irresponsible. What you need to do now is take responsibility for your spending so that you can learn to live below your means. This might mean cutting down on or even eliminating some of your favorite things like those morning Smoothies. You may have to spend less on your groceries by cutting down on those impulse purchases or buying more things in bulk. And you might have to learn to be content sitting at home with friends watching a movie on Netflix instead of going out to dinner and a movie.
Take responsibility for your debts
No debts ever went away because they were ignored. One of the key parts of good money management is to pay off your debts as quickly as possible. This means you’ll need to make a plan. There are two popular plans for paying off debt. One is called the Avalanche method and the other is called the Snowball method. Both have their pros and cons so you’ll need to research both and then choose the one you think would be best for you – then take responsibility for sticking to it.
Take responsibility for building an emergency fund
If you answered that question about a $400 emergency by saying you would have to borrow the money or sell something, it’s because you don’t have an emergency fund. To be good at money management means having an emergency fund of at least three months’ of your living expenses or, better yet, six months’ worth. You will have a financial emergency. It’s not a question of if. It’s only a question of when. You’ll be hit with an unexpected medical bill or your automobile will suddenly need a costly repair. Whatever the emergency you’ll need to have money available to cover it or you’ll need to borrow it, which means piling on new debt.
Take responsibility for your future
You probably haven’t thought much about retirement. Well, now you need to. If you want to retire at a reasonable age – or even retire at all – you need to take responsibility for your future by saving and investing on a regular basis. If your finances are such that you can only afford to put away $20 a paycheck, that’s okay. The important thing is to be saving something. You can always increase that $20 as you earn more and become good at money management. If your employer offers a 401(k) plan and you haven’t already signed up for it, you need to do so. This is especially true if your employer provides matching funds. But if there’s no 401(k) where you work that’s no excuse for not saving money. You could open up a traditional IRA or a Roth IRA and start sticking money into it. You’ll also need to decide how to invest the money in your 401(k) or IRA.
One thing you won’t want to do for sure is to try to pick individual stocks. That’s where even professional stock pickers often fail. Good money management means investing in something safe like index funds so that you’re spreading your risk over literally hundreds of different companies. Index funds such as the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF, the iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF and the iShares U.S. Preferred Stock ETF have low costs and while none will shoot up dramatically overnight they are all guaranteed to increase in value over the years. In fact, you could call these index funds “set it and forget it” because all you’ll need to do is keep investing in them and leave them alone until you’re ready to retire and begin cashing out.
Good money management is tough
We understand that change is difficult. It’s hard to stop buying stuff or doing some of those things that make your life fun and enjoyable. But good money management means you ‘ll need to make changes in your life and take responsibility for some of those things that you’ve been ignoring like building an emergency fund. But when you tackle these challenges and succeed, you’ll not enjoy good money management, you’ll have a better and less stressful life.
